Policy Recommendations

IAIS works to provide pragmatic advice based on sound knowledge regarding issues facing Islamic societies and governments. Here are excerpts of policy recommendations from research articles in our Journal Islam and Civilisational Renewal.

Vol. 1 No. 4 July 2010

In her article “The Politics of Accommodation and the Problems of Nation-Building in a Plural Society: The Case for Malaysia”, Assoc Prof Ruhanas Harun of UKM observed that Malaysia’s politics of accommodation and management of conflicting interests was fragile and should not be taken for granted. As a component of politics of accommodation, ethnic bargaining is deemed ineffective in reducing inter-ethnic tension as the arrangement is focussed on gains and losses of each ethnic group rather than those of the nation as a whole. ‘Pragmatism’ dominates in the ‘politics of accommodation’, giving preference to what is workable rather than what is right. Source : Journal of Islam and Civilisational Renewal, vol. 1, number 4, July 2010

In his article “The Ḥalāl Industry from a Sharīʿah Perspective”, Prof Dr Mohammad Hashim Kamali of IAIS proposes that, firstly, greater uniformity and standardisation in the halāl industry may be attempted by recourse to the principle of selection (takhayyur) and singling out among the various rulings of the madhāhib one that may be most suitable for that purpose. Secondly, he suggests another method of selection that may be utilised. i.e. patching up (talfiq) of certain aspects of rulings of different schools/jurists that maybe amalgamated into a single formula. He further proposes that procedural guidelines be formulated for rule-making and fatwa-issuance. In order to achieve standardize positions in halāl practices, there should be a plan to facilitate high-level media impact and market penetration. Proactive measures to standardise practices should be undertaken by Governments, and a research unit be formed that brings together researchers in sharīʿah studies, food sciences, market specialists and social scientists. In all, standardisation should be informed by approved mores and customs of Muslim communities. Source : Journal of Islam and Civilisational Renewal, vol. 1, number 4, July 2010

In his article “The Compatibility of Islam with Pluralism: Two Historical Precedents”, Maher Y. Abu-Munshar of University of Malaya, concluded that two important documents; i.e. the ‘Constitution of Medina’ issued to the Jews of Medina by the Prophet himself, and the ‘Assurance of Safety’, to the people of Jerusalem by the second caliph ‘Umar, were clearly inspired by religious injunctions and principles. He perceives the two as important examples for leaders in multi-faith societies; with history proving examples whereby non-Muslims were treated kindly and justly. These examples of Muslim and non-Muslim coexistence are not confined to a specific time and place but meant to be applied at all times and places. The path of mutual understanding and tolerance does not deviate from the essence of Islam. Muslim majority societies should adopt an inclusive vision to accommodate followers of other religions. Source : Journal of Islam and Civilisational Renewal, vol. 1, number 4, July 2010

In “Growing the Malaysian Venture Capital and Private Equity Industry” Syed Adil Hussain of Harvard University recommends: to promote the growth of private equity funds in Malaysia, a high–level experts and officials should be appointed to focus on channelling Middle East investment to the country. He also proposes the creation of a RM1 billion fund-of-funds, where government matches funds from the private sector in venture capital and private equity; while attracting and distributing capital in a way that bolsters the VC/PE industry. Source : Journal of Islam and Civilisational Renewal, vol. 1, number 4, July 2010

In “Strengthening Critical Thinking Skills Among Muslim Students”, Abdul Karim Abdullah of IAIS proposes the introduction, or enhancement, of courses in critical thinking skills in institutions of higher learning. That emphasis on critical thinking be placed across the curriculum, not only on one subject. He advocates tolerance of diversity of views, given that Islamic worldview allows ample room for expression of diverse ethnic cultural and religious perspectives, without disadvantaging any party. Students should be encouraged to participate in classroom discussions and express critical perspectives on issues. Rote-learning should be enhanced with methods that emphasize analysis, comprehension and communication. Students should organise and lead their own activities such as debates and publications. Source : Journal of Islam and Civilisational Renewal, vol. 1, number 4, July 2010

In “Islam and the Three Waves of Globalisation: The Southeast Asian Experience” Osman Bakar of IAIS stresses that globalisation should be open to different interpretations and contextualised within historical developments that also allow space for civilisations other than the western. He contends that Islam has from the outset maintained the spirit of ‘ālamiyyah and globalism on humanity, its common predicament and shared space on planet earth; that the civilisational goal of Islam is globalisation of the common good of all nations, not only the most powerful few among them. He maintains that Muslim leaders and intelligentsia have opposed globalisation not because they object to globalisation as such but because the current manifestations of globalisation exhibit many unjust elements, which are deemed unacceptable. Source : Journal of Islam and Civilisational Renewal, vol. 1, number 4, July 2010

In “Honour in Different Cultures and Legal Systems”, Christian Giordano of the University of Fribourg, Switzerland, suggests that ‘honour’ be taken as a wider concept that is found in all countries and cultures; that it should not be considered as tied to religion and not peculiarly to Islam either. He perceives honour as something evolving and changeable, but one that remains an integral part of identity of persons, classes and communities; and that it is part of the struggle for recognition. Source : Journal of Islam and Civilisational Renewal, vol. 1, number 4, July 2010

Excerpted by Norhayati Mustapha.

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Sadly, not a day passes that we do not hear of acts of violence, conflict, kidnapping, terrorist attacks, killings and destruction, it is horrible that at times, to justify such barbarism, the name of a religion or the name of God himself is invoked. – Pope Francis addressed the representatives of different religions at Vatican City, November 2016

The sage is self-effacing and scanty of words. When the task is accomplished and things have been completed, all the people say, "We ourselves have achieved it!" – Chinese Text, Tao Te Jing

Food is the chief of all medicines. – Indian Text, Upanishads

One on tip-toe cannot stand. One who parades his own success will not endure. – Chinese Text, Tao Te Jing

It is the fate of every truth to be the object of ridicule when it is first acclaimed. It was once considered foolish to suppose that black men were really human beings and ought to be treated as such. – Albert Schweitzer

I asked the tree to speak to me about God, and it blossomed. – Rabindranath Tagore

There is a variety of gifts, but it is always the same Spirit. There are all sorts of services to be done, but always to the same Lord, working in all sorts of different ways in different people. It is the same God working in all of them. – Paul in 1 Corinthians (12:4-6)

The Native American Cree people say, "Only when the last tree has been cut, the last river poisoned, and the last fish caught, only then will you realize that one cannot eat money. – Thomas Menamparampil

The significant problems we face cannot be solved at the same level of thinking we were at when we created them. – Albert Einstein (d. 1955)

I have often regretted my speech, never my silence. – Xenocrates (d. 314 BC)

A pessimist sees the difficulty in every opportunity; an optimist sees the opportunity in every difficulty. – Sir Winston Churchill (d. 1965)

There is nothing on this earth more to be prized than true friendship. - Thomas Aquinas

He that falls in love with himself will have no rivals. - Benjamin Franklin

The test of a man or woman’s breeding is how they behave in a quarrel. - George Bernard Shaw

Cowards die many times before their deaths; The valiant never taste of death but once. - William Shakespeare

Being deeply loved by someone gives you strength, while loving someone deeply gives you courage. – Dao de Ching by Lao Tzu

A leader is best when people barely know he exists, when his work is done, his aim fulfilled, they will say: we did it ourselves. – Dao de Ching by Lao Tzu

Treat those who are good with goodness, and also treat those who are not good with goodness. Thus goodness is attained. Be honest to those who are honest, and be also honest to those who are not honest. Thus honesty is attained. – Dao de Ching by Lao Tzu

People are qualified for civil liberty, in exact proportion to their disposition to put moral chains on their own appetites. It is ordained in the eternal constitution of things that men of intemperate minds cannot be free. Their passions forge their fetters. – Edmund Burke

We live in a wonderful world that is full of beauty, charm, and adventure. There is no end to the adventures we can have if only we seek them with our eyes open. – Jawaharlal Nehru (d. 1964)

Religion is never more tested than when our emotions are ablaze. At such a time, the timeless grandeur of the Law and its ethics stand at our mercy.– Timothy J. Winter (Abdal Hakim Murad)

Every gun that is made, every warship launched, every rocket fired, signifies in the final sense a theft from those who hunger and are not fed, those who are cold and are not clothed. – Dwight D. Eisenhower

Let us always meet each other with a smile, for the smile is the beginning of love. – Mother Theresa

Life is a series of natural and spontaneous changes. Do not resist them - that only creates sorrow. Let reality be reality. Let things flow naturally forward in whatever way they like. – Lao Tzu

Progress is impossible without change, and those who cannot change their minds cannot change anything. – George Bernard Shaw

In the End, we will remember not the words of our enemies, but the silence of our friends. – Martin Luther King Jr. (d. 1968)

You can avoid reality, but you cannot avoid the consequences of avoiding reality. – Ayn Rand, Russian novelist (d. 1982)

The true measure of a man is how he treats someone who can do him absolutely no good. – Samuel Johnson, English writer (d. 1784)

A people that values its privileges above its principles soon loses both. – Dwight D. Eisenhower (d. 1969)

Justice, mercy, wisdom, righteousness and common good are the basics of Islam. Whatever gets out of justice to injustice is not from Islam. Whatever gets out of mercy to violence is not from Islam. Whatever deviates from common good to harm is not from Islam, and whatever dissents from wisdom to imprudence is not from Islam. – Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyyah

It is reported that Imam Abu Hanifah was passing through the bazar and a small amount of mud fell on his clothes. He went to the local river and washed it. Someone asked him, "O Imam, you say a certain amount of dirt is exonerated and yet you are washing a little mud!" The imam replied, "Yes that was fatwa and this is taqwa." – Fariduddin Attar

For every sin but the killing of Time there is forgiveness. – Essential Sufism

Enlightenment must come little by little, otherwise it would overwhelm. – Idries Shah

To let go of attachments and belongings doesn’t mean you should own nothing. It means nothing should own you. – Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA)

Hearts are vessels of God on earth. And the most beloved heart to Him is the one most clean, pure and pristine. – Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal

Knowledge is not what is memorised. Knowledge is what benefits. – Imam Shafi’i

Learn to be quiet just as you learn to talk, because if talking guides you, being quiet protects you. By being quiet, you attain two characteristics: you are able to take knowledge from those more knowledgeable than you and you are able to repel the ignorance of those more ignorant than you. – Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA)

If words come out of the heart, they will enter the heart, but if they come from the tongue, they will not pass beyond the ears. – Al-Suhrawardi (Essential Sufism)

Shall I tell you who is kept away from Hell?...Everyone who is gentle and kindly, approachable and of an easy disposition. – Hadith

God is merciful to those who show mercy to others. – Hadith

A moment of patience in a moment of anger saves a thousand moments of regrets. – Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA)

Lead such a life that, when you die, the people may mourn you, and while you are alive they long for your company. – Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA)

Yesterday I was clever, so I wanted to change the world. Today I am wise, so I am changing myself. – Jalaluddin Rumi

Power consists not in being able to strike another, but in being able to control oneself when anger arises. - Hadith

The highest status amongst the forgiving is of that person who has all the power to avenge, yet chooses to forgive. – Hussain ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib

Hearts are vessels of God on earth. And the most beloved heart to Him is the one most clean, pure and pristine. – Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal

To get what you love, you must first be patient with what you hate. – Imam al-Ghazali

To be humble is to accept the truth and submit to it even when you heard it from the tongue of a child, an educated one, or an ignorant person. – Fudhayl ibn Iyadh

Some people have passed away but their characters keep them alive. Others are alive but their character have killed them. – Imam Shafi’i

And still, after all this time, the sun never says to the earth, "Earth! You owe me". Look at the love like that. It illuminates the whole sky. – Hafez

As the very survival of the world itself is perhaps at stake, we Muslims and Christians should let the unpleasantness between us become a thing of the past. - The Grand Imam of al-Azhar, Dr Ahmad al-Tayyeb's speech in Abu Dhabi

Declare your jihad on twelve enemies you cannot see _ egoism, arrogance, conceit, selfishness, greed, lust, intolerance, anger, lying, cheating, gossiping and slandering. If you can master and destroy them, then you will be ready to fight the enemy you can see. – Abu Hamid al-Ghazali

By all means marry. If you get a good wife, you will become happy. And if you get a bad one, you will become a philosopher. – Socrates

Research is what I'm doing when I don't know what I'm doing. – Wernher Von Braun (d. 1977)

Buzi, a native of Zhengxian, asked his wife to make him a new pair of trousers. When asked the style of the new trousers, Buzi said: “Just like my old trousers.” His wife put a few holes in them so they would resemble the old pair.

A man was trapped by a tiger. In an attempt to save him, the man’s son took a cutlass and rushed towards the wild beast. At this juncture, the man shouted at the top of his lungs, “My dear son! My dear son! Attack its feet, not its skin, which is worth its weight in silver!”

At an art gallery, a woman and her ten-year-old son were having a tough time choosing between one of my paintings and another artist's work. They finally went with mine. "I guess you decided you prefer an autumn scene to a floral, " I said. "No," said the boy. "Your painting is wider, so it'll cover three holes in our wall."

I once gave my husband the silent treatment for an entire week, at the end of which he declared, “Hey, we’re getting along pretty great lately!”

They say we learn from our mistakes. That’s why I am making as many as possible. I will soon be a genius!

A men fell on the ground, and soon after fell down again. He said to himself: "Had I known I was going to fall a second time, I would have not gotten up so soon."

A government office issued an urgent document to be distributed among its subsidiaries. To ensure that it would be delivered in time, the messenger was provided with a horse. Running behing the horse, the messenger whipped the horse until it was galloping at full speed. Someone asked him in amazement: "If it's such an urgent mission why don't you ride the horse?" The messenger asnwered: "Running on six legs is certainly quicker than on four, isn't it?"

Hija purchased a sack of flour and hired a labourer to carry it. The labourer ran off with the whole sack. On seeing the labourer after a few days, Hija hid from him. "Why are you hiding from him?" the people asked. He replied, "I fear that he may ask for his wage."

The Ameer of the town appealed for funds to build a wall around the graveyard. Mulla Nasruddin, who was also present, got up and responded: "There is absolutely no need for any wall around the graveyard!"

A Mullah's friend asked the mulla how old are you? Forty replied the mullah. The friend said but you said the same thing two years ago! Yes, replied the mullah, I always stand by my word.

Young man: Ya Shaykh, I have repented, Alhamdulillah, but I cannot forget the woman I love. Shaykh: Pray to Allah using various supplications Young man: Please tell me some that I may use Shaykh: Oh Allah, put Iman in my heart, in my hearing, in my sight and in my path The young man interrupted and said, "Ya Shaykh, the woman that I love is called Iman."

Three people were praying salat in congregation. A man walks by and without knowing they are in salat says, "Assalamu Alaykum". One man in salat says "Waalaykum Assalam". The second person angrily says, "Astaghfirullah, you are not supposed to talk in salat." The third person praying says "Alhamdulillah, I didn't talk."

Here is the story of an Imam who got up after Friday prayers and announced to the people: "I have good news and bad news. The good news is, we have enough money to pay for our new building programme. The bad news is, it's still out there in your pockets".

During a Q&A session, a scholar was asked, "Will we get cigarettes in Jannah?" to which he replied, "Maybe, but you'd have to go to Jahannam to light it".

A man who was an adherent of the Magian religion died and left behind a huge debt. Some of his creditors said to his son, "Sell the house and pay off your father's debt." The son said, "If I sell the house and pay off his debt, will he enter paradise?" They said, "No". He said, "Then leave him wherever he is and leave me in the house."

Hasan bin Sahl asked Dinar bin 'Abdullah,: "What is your religion?" He said, "I never thought that anyone alive would have to answer this question, for it is the question the angels of death, Nakir and Munkar, ask the dead."

Breadcrumbs

Policy Recommendations

Vol. 1 No. 4 July 2010