Displaying items by tag: Profit and Loss
Use of interest rate benchmarks for determining profits on Islamic sukuk
“Benchmarking” in Islamic finance is a method of predetermining the magnitude of profits paid by issuers of Islamic sukuk (certificates of investment) to investors. Benchmarking is done by linking investors’ profits to an interest rate, usually Libor (London Interbank Overnight Rate). Normally, a few basis points are added to the reference interest rate to arrive at the benchmarked profit rate.......... Download the full article in pdf attachment (below)
Pitfalls of interest-riba (revised)
Lending at interest has several significant, albeit infrequently noted, shortcomings. It contributes to inflation and widens the gap between the wealthy and the less well to do. Interest-based lending adds to inflation in at least two ways. A substantial amount of spending is financed by money borrowed at interest. Household, corporate and government debt levels are at all time highs in many countries. The extra demand for goods and services, made possible by borrowing, adds to “demand pull” inflation.......... Download the full article in pdf attachment (below) [revised 21April2012]
Transforming interest based financing into PLS
The fundamental inefficiency of interest-based financing means that the typical economy will unavoidably operate at below full employment capacity. In other words, it will only be able to produce a lower than potential output. This signifies a degree of waste. As a result of artificially depressed levels of overall production resulting from the utilisation of interest-based financing,........Download the full article in pdf attachment (below)
Commitment and belief
WILL the "truth" set Islamic banking free from the "cheer-leading reins" that may be holding it back from authenticity-cum-innovation? Today, Mushtak Parker provides his insights on a successful Islamic banker and institution and some of the milestones of the industry.......Download the full article in pdf attachment (below)
Interest-based financing and The sharing of wealth
Equitable sharing of wealth brings a number of advantages. When wealth is shared equitably – in other words justly – all members of society are able to gain and keep some wealth. Thus, everyone has a reason to become and remain a content member of that society. This contributes to peace. A community is bound together more firmly when wealth is shared than when it is distributed unevenly......Download the full article in pdf attachment (below)
Stabilising economic activity with profit and loss sharing
Economic instability invariably causes hardship and moreover reduces the efficiency, in one way or another, with which resources are allocated. A significant degree of instability, as is widely believed, is caused by fluctuations in aggregate demand. However, much instability is also caused by interest-based financing. Economic instability commonly causes a range of inefficiencies, in one form or another............. Download the full article in pdf attachment (below)
Finance: Islamic and conventional
“Finance” has both a theoretical and a practical meaning. In the theoretical sense, finance is the knowledge of acquiring and allocating (utilising) funds, public as well as private. In the practical sense, finance is the management (earning and spending) of funds to achieve specific objectives, personal or social............ Download the full article in pdf attachment (below)
Islamic Finance in Malaysia: Achievements and Challenges
Asset-backed vs asset-based sukuk
Sukuk are Islamic certificates of investment. They signify co-ownership of productive resources, known as the “underlying assets.” Because income to sukukholders is generated by trading or real investment rather than mere lending, sukukholders earn profit rather than interest. As co-owners of productive assets, sukukholders face the risks of ownership. In particular, they face the risk that their assets may not generate profits or that may even incur losses. They also face the risk that the assets may be damaged or destroyed completely........... Download the full article in pdf attachment (below)
Building Blocks of Islamic Finance: Regulation and Shariah in Perspective
The world in general is in search of a better financial system that, among others, can ensure more stability, efficient allocation of resources, just distribution, responsibility of investors, risk sharing, sustainability, entrepreneurship and innovation.......... Download the full article in pdf attachment (below)